Friday, March 23, 2012

Neglect

 I've really been neglecting this space for a while now. I know it and I am really trying to get back in here and get some stuff up. I have a few ideas I'm kicking around plus I need to finish the RV posts. But paying work comes first and I've been loaded up recently. I'll get in here ASAP though guys!

 Invalid

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Guest Post: Time's Guide To Home Defense

 I asked Time from HT if he would do a little thing on home defense for us. He took a little prodding but agreed to write up a little something and answer questions and take comments over at HT. I hope this stirs a good conversation on an often over looked subject. Far too many people think owning a gun makes them safe, and too many more don't even own one. At the end I'll post a link to the discussion page for the post. It's on a separate forum so if you want to participate you'll need to sign up. You will however be able to follow the discussion freely without becoming a member.

There are people out there that want your stuff. Or worse, they may want you or your family members. It’s true now and it’ll be true ten years from now. But if times get really tough it’s almost certain you’re going to need to defend yourself, your family, your friends and your stuff. In some cases, losing your food and water could be the end for you.

I think of these things fairly often. Am I going to be able to protect me and mine? The simple truth is, I have no choice in the matter. Sure, today I can dial 911 for help. That is, if I have the opportunity. But, help may not make it in time and there is no guarantee that the option of calling police will be there next month, next year or in ten years. It’s too late to think about it then. Self defense starts now and even then, you’re late to the party.

So, you have weapons. Right? If not, you need to make it a priority. You can’t protect yourself or your loved ones if you take a knife to a gun fight. I really can’t stress this enough so I’m going to lay a bit of a guilt trip on you here. Do you care what happens to your wife/husband, daughter or son? Do you have the will to live? If you haven’t given yourself the opportunity to protect them or yourself, the answer to both questions is no.

You have some type of early warning system in your home, right? Dogs are great for this. If your protection from being snuck up on is simply a locked door, you’re not ready yet. You’re not prepared to protect yourself or your family.

Okay, end of guilt trip. Let’s get to the meat and potatoes. If someone does happen to get into your home and you have no one to rely on but yourself, do you know what to do? If they’re seemingly intent at getting to you, being armed may not be enough. You need to use your brain too. You have to remain as calm as possible and think clearly. In order to have the confidence you will need to keep calm, you need knowledge. An initial plan is good but these situations tend to be fluid. If you rely too heavily on a well designed plan, one blocked path can ruin everything. Your confidence drops and you no longer think clearly. Notice I didn’t say anything about being scared. You’re going to be scared. I would be scared. Get a grip and do what you have to do. In that light, knowing proper technique and tactics is far more advantageous than a plan.

I have a fluid plan for my home. We should all have a room, some people call it a “safe room”, to retreat to and hold a defensive position. I’m not talking about a concrete bunker in your home complete with six inch blast door and surveillance equipment. Those are for the wealthy. Just a room that everyone can get to in an emergency like this. A room with one entrance and possibly an exit to the outside for escape. If it’s possible in your home, you want to choose a room so that if it’s necessary and you have children in separate rooms in the house, you can go room to room clearing the rooms, hallways and doorways to get everybody into a single room. Something to think about here, if the room has a window that you may be able to escape from, it also has a window that intruders can enter through. For a purely defensive standpoint, it’s not really a good choice to try to hold a defensive position. But if you’re confident there are not others outside, a windowed room or other exit might be the best choice. It’s these unknowns that make these situations fluid.

Once in the room with only one entrance/exit, you have created a “fatal funnel”. An open or closed door is optional I suppose. I think many would prefer to close the door but personally, I want to be able to see them move past the open door. Basically, there is only a small space for intruders to get in or to be able to see in and you’re on the big end of the funnel giving an intruder a wider area to scan. You want to get yourself and any family member behind cover in the farthest corner opposite the door. Move a couch, bed, dresser drawer across if you have to. They won’t stop any bullets but they help keep you from being spotted quickly. Now you have the advantage. If anyone comes through the door, they must locate you before shooting with any accuracy. You’ll see them first and you are already aiming at the doorway so it only takes a fraction of a second to be on target with minimal movement. Um,,,,,pull the ---- trigger!

There is also something else you can do to help prevent being targeted quickly and accurately if it is dark. Shine a bright light in their eyes. But, there’s a trick to it. Personally, I wouldn’t want to use a flashlight or turn lights on in the house if there is someone inside. I know the house and walk around in the dark often. I don’t need to see very well. If I use a light, I tell the intruder where I am. I don’t want to do that until I am in a position to fire first. So, until the light is pointed directly at their face, I wouldn’t turn it on. And to be honest, if I’m hiding in the corner of a room protecting my family, I’m pulling the trigger on the weapon, not the flashlight. An exception to that may be if I had called police or others for help. Chances are if someone had shown up to help, I’d know about it though. I’m still prone to not bother with the light.

There some things I brushed over that people should take some time to learn about. There are tactics to use to clear each room, hallway and doorway as you move through the house. There are proper ways to approach corners. These things can be topics to themselves and there is a good deal of information out there, some with diagrams and videos I just can’t match. So here are some phrases to google.

Tactical building clearing
Slicing the Pie
Fatal Funnel

The main point to the article is to learn these tactics to the point that you are comfortable using them. When the situation is as fluid as a home invasion is bound to be, a steadfast plan might not work out so well. Having the confidence that you can work through a situation and get youself and family in the best position available to defend yourselves is as important as the knowledge itself. But, it's the knowledge that gives you the confidence.

Let's be honest here, gun in hand or not, if your plan is to rush forward blindly or even run out blindly, your chance of being successful comes down to luck.


 Please feel free to comment, ask a question or three, and just follow the conversation here:

http://www.homesteadingtoday.com/showthread.php?p=5764257#post5764257

Monday, March 5, 2012

Drive By Post: Time to Close Those Trades

 So here's what I see today as I scan the headlines and read my emails.

 1. Greece has broken through 1000% interest on 1 year bonds. I know loan sharks with better rates than that! I don't know how long the Central Banks can suspend reality, but I can't imagine it's going to last a lot longer. Full Disclosure, I expected a Greek default once they passed 150% so maybe 1500% isn't out of the question?

 2. Spain is missing big in it's mandatory financial targets so say's it's Prime Minister. They are asking for the EU and the ECB (and by extension the Fed) for a little slack. Thing is they missed really big so they arne't likely to get the slack they need. More austerity is going to be forced on them, which will likely lead them down the same road as Greece. Madrid in flames a future headline? I think it's likely. I also expect the Germans to play hard ball with Spain as they've learned a lot in their dealings with Greece.

 3. Portugal is in trouble. Their economy is sliding into the toilet and it's going to have a huge impact on Spain. I am honestly not read up enough on Portugal to be sure of their outlook, but I do know large declines in Portugal means Spain takes a hit as well.

 4. China is predicting a 6.6% decline on domestic growth from 8% to 7.5%. I expect the real number will be some what below 7%, though I'm not 100% sure China will admit to that. Not unlike everyone else, China fudges the numbers a bit to look good. With all the troubles in the EZ I expect China will see more declines in exports than they think. This spells a lot of trouble in China which is already having riots in it's far out regions. Rapidly slowing growth in China is going to be a bid deal for them.

 They are increasing military spending this year. I expect they know full well that they will have a lot of domestic issues to deal with and are looking to soften those troubles with more military employment, along with more troops to quell dissenters and such. Many are speculating it's for invasive purposes but I'm not so sure they will be able to maintain such a force outside of their borders for long.

 5. I've been waiting for years now for the UK shoe to drop. They are almost never in the headlines(Here in the states), and are often over looked for some reason. Fact is they are drowning in debt over there. They've upped the tax on those making over 150,000 pounds a year to some 50% (58% if you include the national health insurance)in an effort to pay down the debt. We all know what happened next right? No, you haven't heard? A lot of those high earners left for greener pastures. Switzerland and Ireland thank you UK for the contribution to their (much lower rate) tax coffers.

 So the UK raised taxes much too high, which punished the economy, which lowered tax revenue, which means they may have to raise taxes again? I'd suggest lowering the rate, cut out the tax loopholes (you guys have as complex a tax code as we do, both are ridiculous), and deregulate a little. Give the little guys some breathing room and they'll save the nation.

 6. The US. The situation in the US is much like the UK though we're slightly behind them in scale of debt (debt to GDP and/or per capita) and we have an edge with Dollar Hegemony. We've seen and heard some rumbling of tax increases on the wealthy here as well. I think it's less likely though. While the UK may not be in the headlines here I have to believe that those in the know are paying close attention to how things play out there.

 The most pressing issue in the US isn't the up coming elections, gas prices, unemployment, or any of those fudged economic numbers. It's Iran and Israel. That is such a complex barrel of shit I could write six articles on it and still not cover everything. Needless to say, I'm opposed to going into Iran except under the most dire circumstances. The cost of war in Iran is just too high economically, in lives lost, and in our standing in the world today.

 My advice? March is looking like a month to sit on cash and only take nibbles if you must play. Avoid buying debt at all costs unless the entity you are buying from has the cash and assets to pay off the debt. Lastly hold on to your socks, it's gonna be an interesting ride. That last one speak to the whole year I think.

Friday, March 2, 2012

RVs, gold mines in waiting

 As my regular readers may or may not have figured out, this blog has generally been about ways to build wealth. That doesn't mean you shouldn't do some leg work, or be afraid to get your hands dirty sometimes. I find that a little sweat, if put into the right efforts, will return a much larger return than investing cash. Also when we consider the state of the markets today we find very few sound investments right now. While I could go into a long post about why I'm very light in the market right now, I think most of the folks reading this blog already know why. Most of you know me from HT already after all. If it would be of interest I might consider doing a few market posts, but for now I've avoided going that direction. Anyway, on with the show.


For those of us that also like to be prepared for what I will call social disruptions, a little hard work today can return even greater dividends in the future than any paper investment. In this 2 part post I'm going to discuss buying and stripping RVs for resources, future prep items, fun, and of course profit. In this post I'll be discussing what to look for in a purchase, things to avoid, potential sources of cheap donor rigs, and potential prep items. In the second post I'm going to include some pictures of the rig I currently have sitting outside with descriptions of the parts I may salvage. I haven't decided if I'm going to strip this one or use it as an emergency rig or something else.

 The first step to making bucks on old RVs is buying them right. You'll notice a common theme with me is you make a profit when you buy not when you sell. This is true of so many things it's almost universal. So we'll start by zeroing in on the type of rig we're looking for.

 I like the late 70's and early 80's models. These are in a sweet spot for scraping and scavenging as they have a lot of metal parts and were built pretty tough. The price of those old gas sucking beasts comes down fast when fuel prices go up, which means we're looking at a prime buyers market coming up. Later into the winter is also another prime hunting season as a lot of the people that own them live in them full time. As cold weather sets in they realize it would be best to find better shelter. Those old rigs aren't real warm.

 In any event, don't pay more than you have to no matter the market. I currently have a cap of about 1k on RVs. For 1k I expect it to run, or at least have a decent motor and trans. Bad breaks, tires, exterior lights, and the like are fine. I also expect the interior to be complete. That means the heaters, AC, lights, inverter, 3 way fridge, bathroom fixtures, etc. are all there. There's a good chance some of them won't work and that lowers the price.( We'll talk about cheap and free ways to repair this stuff for resale later) In any event, unless it's free for the taking we never want to buy a shell. What's the point right?

It's my preference to get an RV and not a trailer. The RVs are heavier which means more metal content. Stripping the engine and transmission from these rigs often pays for the whole deal. The drive train along with many of the chassis parts are just heavy duty versions of the trucks built in those years. Parts are often hard to come by, meaning guys restoring old trucks will be a ready market. (My current project came with a 440 topped with a Carter AFB carb , I've been offered double what I payed for the rig for them) Being a fully self contained unit also means more goodies to nab for resale or personal use.

 That shouldn't discourage you from looking at trailers though. You just need to make sure the trailer has other profitable items besides metal is all. You should also lower the price you're willing to pay for them. In a trailer you're really only getting the aluminum shell, frame, axle, wires, and whatever 12 volt and propane goodies are inside it. Less profitable, but still profitable indeed. They also rip down faster and easier so you should account for the your labor.

 A nice side bonus to these old rigs is a generator. It's not that often you'll find a really cheap RV with the genset still in it, but if you do consider it a bonus. Even if the genset doesn't run or work properly it's a nice find. They can often be salvaged for parts and 2-3 saved up can yield a good running genny with plenty of spare parts. Or you can break them down for scrap content of course. My current project has an old Kohler 5.5kw 3 phase genny in it. A really sweet find indeed. The 3 phase means it runs at lower RPMs making it a fine candidate for a diesel or propane conversion.

 In the kitchen of our project we find a few good items for resale. The stove is where I usually start. I want to know if it works before I buy it most of the time. Too often the people selling have no idea as it's been sitting for a very long time. Checking a propane stove for gas leaks is one of my least favorite things to do as if it's done wrong could lead to disaster. I'll leave you to search out on Google for best practices as I am too reckless to give good advice here. If we find it's in good working order, clean it up and resell it! I have one I use outside during summer months for cooking, and for use in emergencies when power is out.

 Next is the fridge. 3 way fridges are valuable without a doubt. I have two I've saved for emergencies along with propane and several batteries. These things are almost always in demand by off grid folks and RVers alike. Make sure they work of course, and clean them up. By and large if they are broken I haven't put a lot of effort into fixing them being as I have limited knowledge of their inner workings. I did however manage to save one recently by turning it on it's head for 8 hours and flipping it back over. (Thanks to Ryan from HT for the tip) I don't know why it worked, but I'm not complaining.

 Anything 12 volt inside should be saved for the future or sold. I have this odd compulsion to save 12v lights and fans for some reason. I've also saved a few of the older inverters. While they won't run or will even damage some of the more modern electronics and batteries they are tough as nails. I like having a few around for running lights and such if the power goes out.

 We haven't even touched on scrapping metals and some of the other fixtures yet but I'm sick of typing. I'll try and cover as much as I can in the next post and hope to include some pictures as well. If needed I suppose we can expand this out to a 3 part serious though I really hope to have it wrapped up before them. Until then, play safe kiddies and take a cruise through your local Craigslist or other classified adds. Take a look at the local ghetto camp ground and see what's in there. I've found quite a few good deals talking to the manager of local and semi local RV parks. Sometimes some free for the taking stuff! Till next post. :D

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

What a week!

 Well, it's been one hell of a week. I finally finished up a paper I've been slaving on and got it out. Of course as soon as I started working on it the weather turned nice, which had me splitting my time between writing and trying to get some spring prepping done. I'd like to say I put more effort into the spring prepping but... Oh well. I did however manage to get a bull calf slaughtered. He should be gracing my freezer and dinner plate before spring.

 So I'm thinking about gold again. I picked up a pretty good idea from a fella over at HT, one that I was ashamed of myself for not thinking up first. He's running a few ads on sites like Craigslist and such buying scrap gold. He pays more than the local gold buying outfits but still well under spot. He was able to pay nearly double that the local scrap buyers are paying which is still half of the spot price! Genius right? I've been doing this with copper and aluminum for some time now which is why I boggles my mind why I didn't think to try the same with gold and silver.

 I've only been buying PMs this way for about a week now but it's going pretty well. I've also managed to pick up a few stones along the way, although I know very little about them yet. It's entirely possible I've over payed for them. I'm going to need to study a bit more on them and buy a loop I suppose. All the same, it's pretty interesting and I thought it was worth passing this one on.

 I will say that you can not expect to purchase all this scrap and work out any kind of deal with your local PM dealer. It's pretty obvious why right?

 I mentioned above I've been doing this same thing with copper and aluminum. With all the things I have to do I really don't have the time or inclination to run around collecting scrap metals from the trash or whatever. What I did to get my scrap collection growing was place an ad on Craigslist saying I would buy this stuff for a little over the local yards prices. I was very careful in who I selected to purchase from mind you, and I told the few folks I decided to work with exactly what I wanted .

 I was sure that the folks I dealt with were willing to show me some ID right form the start. I have a photo copy on file of those few folks, just like the local scrap yard. I'm not trying to buy stolen metals after all. I was also careful to get a good look at the few folks I selected. I was looking for people that weren't high on meth of course. While I'm not worried about what the guys look like, I'm certainly not interested in dealing with a bunch of tweekers. Do your homework if you use this method of collecting metal! Like any other dealings you want to know the other guy is going to be someone worth doing business with.

 Some of the benefits of this arrangement:

 1. I set a minimum amount I'm willing to purchase. Right now I won't get a call unless the guys have 200lbs or more of copper and/or aluminum.
 2. I don't have to clean the scrap. Because I'm paying more than the local yard I get better quality stuff. If there are decent lengths of pipe or something I'd prefer in tact, that's what I get. The rest of the stuff is sorted and crushed to my specs. This saves me a lot of time and makes storage a breeze.
 3. I'm always learning something interesting. Regardless of how these guys might look to the rest of the world, I know they are decent guys. They have a lot of interesting knowledge to share and I'm ready and willing to soak it all in.
 4. I get to promote Ron Paul. Yeah, I said it, so what? These guys often didn't vote as they are kinda free minded. Talking to them about politics often leads me to Ron Paul, whose ideas they tend to like. I'll take any win I can.
 5. I've met some real stand up guys. My wife got a flat on her way home one evening and didn't have a spare. (She'd gotten a flat previously, changed the tire and never mentioned it... arg) Two of the guys I deal with saw recognized the car and swung back to help. When she told them about not having a spare, and that I was coming to get her one of them waited with her while the other ran back for a trailer. By the time I arrived they had her car loaded up on the trailer and were waiting on me so they could decide if they should tow it to my house or to the tire place. For this I had to force $100 on them, as they insisted good deeds are free and kindness comes back in other ways.

I feel I should add that this arrangement works well for me largely because I don't have the metal delivered to my home. I have an off site place to have metal delivered and weighed. I'll transfer it to my own trailer and bring it home after. While I don't do business with people I think might steal from me, and while many of these guys are really nice folks; I'm not that trusting to show them my home either. Just sayin.

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Oil and Iran, follow up post

 I realized I needed a follow up to this post after talking about this on various forums and chatting with some friends. There is some information I've forgotten to add which would paint a more complete picture, and maybe give people a better idea why I'm thinking like this. Also, I should mention I'm not saying this is how it's going to happen but that it's one of the overlooked possibilities.

I too am sure oil is going up in the short term. My problem is I don't think it is staying there. A spike in oil will cripple the US economy right now and cut demand too hard. This would cripple the global economy and sink Europe for sure. Demand would evaporate overnight and those long oil bets would get their throats slit. That trade is going to be too hard to keep up with for me to feel good about it.

Something I believe too many folks are overlooking is that Iran is opening it's oil bourse on 3/20 this year. They'll be trading their oil on an open market, without US traders (read speculators), with limited competition, for non dollars. With China and India being their biggest customers I really can see them bidding the price of Iranian oil down simply due to lack of volume in that market.

There are three ways I can see that playing out excluding US intervention.

1. China and maybe India get discounted oil from Iran. While this will most likely lower the price of oil for everyone, it won't be as much a discount for the world as it is for China. This is bad for the dollar and China gets an energy edge on us. While oil is lower for others, it rises or remains flat in the US. Interest rates have to rise to cover the lack of T-Bill buyers, crapping all over the fake recovery we have going in the US.

2. China and India and a few other players bid Iranian oil up to current market price. This creates a lower demand for the dollar and increases the price of oil for US customers. Interest rates have to rise to cover the lack of T-Bill buyers, crapping all over the fake recovery we have going in the US.

3. There is very little interest in the oil bourse and not much happens because of it. Though, if the interest in Iraq and Libya's oil schemes is any indication this is unlikely to happen.

With US intervention anything is possible. Anything from the above still happens to WWIII.

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Oil, an alternative theory on Iran

 I've been talking to a lot of friends about the up coming war with Iran and how to play it. Most folks seem to agree that oil is the way to win. Go long oil and wait for the bombs to drop, the straight to close, speculators to run amok, and the military machine to start gulping down fuel. This is a possible play and it seems to make good sense, but I hesitate to buy into anything EVERYONE is already sure of. Somehow running with the herd never works out for me. With that in mind I've been looking for an alternative scenario.

 First thing we need to ask ourselves is why would oil prices go up? Iran's oil isn't getting to the US or Europe right now, so we won't be affected by that. Why would we stop buying Iranian oil in advance of a war with Iran? Seems like it might have been to give our industries (mostly Europe's) time to ween themselves from it. Assuming Iranian oil isn't reaching western shores today but is still getting to someone we can also assume it would have limited impact on the price of oil. Unless we destroy the oil fields, which I doubt we would. I also doubt the Chinese would stand for it.

 Who would Iran export oil to if they were being bombed? Well China of course. But the Chinese are pretty slick and aren't going to pay full value if they don't have to. They certainly aren't going to send their tankers to a war zone right? Hell, they aren't even sending enough tankers to Iran today. The question is, why not?

 Iran bargains:
 I'd speculate they know the Iranians are in a tough spot and want to bargain themselves a little discount. I would think 20% should be enough to get those tankers out of other ports and into Iranian ports. Even if there isn't an attack on Iran, more likely really, the Chinese bargaining for a better deal with Iran would lower the price of oil globally. This would also accomplish another of China's goals, hitting the dollar in the balls.

 If the price of oil dropped over night most of the nations in the world would be a lot better off. The US and Canada however would not. If oil took a dive as such the dollar would also take a beating. The need for US dollars around the world would decline in tandem. This would have a major ripple effect of course, from increased food prices to giving us very little of those oil savings. Lower value dollar means less oil per dollar. The world gets a 5% fuel price reduction, the US gets maybe, MAYBE, a .5% reduction.

 The other effect would be the US government would no longer be able to issue TBills for a real negative return as we have been. That 1 trillion a year we borrow at almost no cost, POOF! Dried up.

 If the Iranians can manage to make such a deal with China it's very unlikely the Chinese would allow the US to bomb Iran. If we were getting a 20% discount over spot I'm pretty sure we'd protect that deal with gusto. If this happens it puts a real kink in US plans and hurts the dollar in a serious way. It would also wipe out a lot of the speculators.

 All it requires is China and Iran to agree to an oil discount. Easy to see the Chinese accepting it, but what about the Persians? I don't know if this kind of thing is in the works or if I'm the only person to have thought of it so far. But it does present some interesting possibilities.

 Follow Up posted here.

Holiday Drive By

 Well, with the holiday weekend I found myself twice as busy as a normal weekend. Funny how that works isn't it? I also found myself feeling guilty for not having posted here. It felt like I was letting my few readers down, sorry. That is why I was hesitant to start a blog though, I didn't want another obligation. I have to tell myself that this is just entertainment for you and I, and it's ok to skip it once in awhile if I have nothing to say or no time to say it.

 It's ok to miss a post, no one will die. It's ok to miss a post, no one will die. It's ok to miss a post, no one will die.

 So the DOW broke 13,000 today. It did so while I was sleeping in and recovering form my long weekend. My response once I noticed was, well, meh. A quick check shows it floated past 13k with vapor think volume meaning to me, it didn't really break 13k so much as drift passed it. As I type this it's at 12,991.16 with a fair chance of crossing 13k again. 

 So many of the talking heads are trumpeting the great success, the wonderful moment. I smell a trap, but I've been out of the market for the most part since November-ish so I'm not too concerned. I do wish I could give more insight though. Being as I've been sitting on the sidelines for so long I'm just not up to date on the overall market. For my part I'm paying much closer attention to a very few things to see how 2012 is going to go.


 1. Of course I'm following the Iran/US standoff with great interest. This is above all else the most important thing going right now. A war with Iran will chew up a lot of US treasure, cost more young people their lives, and run the price of oil up to insane levels... again. Most of you know I believe this standoff has nothing to do with nukes and everything to do with the dollar. We're out to defend dollar hegemony and Iran is the latest to try and dethrone us. If we screw this up... It's just not good is all. I could write a huge post about this issue as well and still not cover everything.


 2. The Weather. The last few years have been rough for parts of the Mid West. This has affected everything from corn and wheat to cattle. If the weather starts to turn around I believe we'll see an increase in the price of beef as ranchers start to rebuild herds. Beef prices have been held back as these guys sold off even some of their best cows because they couldn't feed them. 


 Corn, Wheat, and Hay have all been climbing in price. If the weather stays sour it will only make things worse. This will of course drive up the price of food for everyone putting a further crimp in the overall economy. People are strained to breaking already, add higher food costs and it's going to hurt all sectors as folks make cuts to afford to eat.


 This all depends on Iran as well of course. Even if the weather is perfect everywhere in the country but oil spikes, well, you can see how that's a problem. The bigger concern for me is if the Iran situation boils over AND the weather is bad. That leaves us all kinda gimpy.


 3. Timberland. I've been watching the price of timberland for awhile now and it's been very interesting to me. While we saw some timberland trading hands through the worst of the depression (yeah, I do believe it was/is a depression. Call me crazy) prices haven't declined too badly. One of the reasons for this is because much of that land is held, free and clear, by some very large companies like Weyerhaeuser and PCL.

 PCL holds pure timberland. The company doesn't MAKE anything instead focusing on tree farming. This to me is a pretty good play, holding timberland. It's a lot like farming except you can decide not to harvest a crop in a bad market. Can't do that with corn or beef really. The catch is taxes and the mortgage. No matter what you still have to pay your property tax and the note on the land. If, like PCL, you own the vast majority of your land outright you have a serious cushion in bad times.

 Which brings us to why I'm paying so much attention to it. If a company like Plum Creek gets to the point that they need to start selling land to cover costs I'm going to get real nervous. When I start to notice the price of timberland overall declining it's bad.

 4. Gold and Silver. The relation of gold to the dollar is a little looser than it used to be but it still gives us a little idea of how the big guys view the economy. It also gives us a gauge on how bad the little guy is getting shafted.

 5. The DOW. While the DOW isn't a good gauge of the overall US economy to me, it is a good gauge of dollar strength. When the DOW is going up the dollar is likely going down. If the DOW fires it's way up, I suspect I'm going to see the dollar drop 2 or 3 times as much percentage wise. If the dollar moves first...well I think you get the idea.

 So there you have it. My watch list and a quick post to satisfy my need to perform. Now I'm off to feed some cows, work some soil, and get some seeds started.

Friday, February 17, 2012

Guest Post: Machinists Guide to Tool Repair

 Machinist from Cheap Homesteading wrote this up for me. I wanted to do something on ways to save money on tools and possibly make few bucks on the side. Thing is this isn't my field of expertise, so I went to the best. You can find a copy of this post here,if you are a member of Cheap Homesteading. If you have any questions or comments it might be worth it to sign up. And of course, many thanks to you Machinist!


Garden and homestead tools can run into a lot of money if you run down to the store and buy a big selection, but it doesn't have to be that way.   Most of the common ones can be found at junkyards, steel scrapyards, flea markets, yard sales, and in the alleys on trash pickup day, being thrown away.   Whatever you can find by such means always needs some TLC to get them into useful shape, but it is fairly easy to do and saves a lot of money.   You don't make big wages per hour doing this,  but it is tax free gain, which adds 30% or so.  

Refurbishing simple tools is not rocket science.   The task falls into a few simple categories:
-Replacing handles
-Removing rust
-Straightening
-Painting
-Sharpening
 To do these things you need a solid vise that is well anchored on a bench, a small (4" or 4 1/2") right angle grinder with both grinding wheels and a cup shaped wire brush, a hammer, a couple files and maybe an electric drill and a couple bits (Harbor Freight has all of this so far), some spray paint and a small can of Linseed Oil for making old handles waterproof (Wal Mart has these in the paint department). 

Long handled tools like rakes, shovels, and hoes commonly need a new handle, as do hammers, axes and splitting mauls.   Handles can be bought new, or made if you are a woodworker, but we will assume that you buy them.   Removing old handles from hoes, rakes, and digging forks is simply a matter of holding either the tool or the handle in a vise and driving the old handle off with a punch or cold chisel.   Common sense goes a long way here.    These handles are simply held on by friction, having the tool and handle force-fitted together, so the old ones take some effort to remove.   Be careful and wear safety gear to protect eyes and hands especially. 

When the old handle has been removed, FIRMLY clamp the metal tool in the vise and go to work with the wire brush on the angle grinder to remove every last vestige of rust.   Take your time and watch that you reposition the tool for safely doing the work.   The brush can get hooked on the tool and grab, yanking the grinder away from you, so THINK about this, and wear heavy leather gloves and a face shield against flying wires from the brush.   It sounds worse than it is.   Make sure there is air moving to keep you from breathing the dust as you work.   I do these things in batches of several items to save time.

After you  have the tools cleaned, lay them on a suitable piece of cardboard or paper and spray paint to suit yourself.   Put on at least 3 coats to get it thick enough to last.   (My daughter paints her tools PINK, and has NEVER had one stolen!) Let dry till the next day, so the paint is thoroughly hardened.  

When you have several tools painted and ready for new handles, go shopping for handles.   Many flea markets have unfinished (no varnish) handles for sale cheap, and can save you a lot.   Worst case, spring for new ones at the best price you can find from a hardware outlet.   If the original tool had a metal ferrule on the end, like some most hoes and rakes, save the old one until you get a replacement handle, in case the new handle doesn't have one, but most do.   If you buy a handle unfinished, sand it until smooth enough to suit you, and wipe on a coat of linseed oil with a piece of paper towel and let dry overnight.   Do it again the next day and let dry for a couple days to harden well.   Use a piece of steel wool, (or a dead soap pad) to rub the dry handle until it is slick and wipe off the dust.   It is ready to install. 

Installing a handle is the reverse of removing one.   Rakes, hoes and digging forks want the tool held in the vise while your drive the handle onto the tool.   The hole in the handle should be JUST large enough to allow the tool tang to start into it, but require driving the rest of the way for a firm fit.  A bit of lard or shortening on the tool tang  helps this and prevents rust.   Drive the handle using a piece of hard wood to tap with until it is well started, then lay the wood against the handle and use a hammer to finish up as it gets tighter. The wood prevents damage to the handle from direct hammer blows.

Hammers, axes, and splitting mauls have handles inserted into a hole in the tool head that is tapered on both the entrance and exit sides, with wood and steel wedges on the end to spread the wood to fill that taper, preventing it from coming off.   That means you will have to drill out the old handle part and punch out the remains.  New handles comes with wedges (assure that they DO), so saving the old ones isn't necessary.   Use a wood rasp, or power sander if you have one to fit the new handle to the tool, allowing just enough to let it go together by driving.   This involves test fitting several times, remove some wood, and try again until it just goes in tight with a bit sticking through the other side.   (It wants to be smaller on the end so it will wedge tightly in the hole.) Then, drive in the wood wedge until it won't go any more (they usually break off), and use a hacksaw to saw off the protruding wood flush with the tool.   Now, drive in the steel wedge at 90 degrees (crosswise) to the wood wedge and you are finished. 

Sharpening can easily be done with the tool held in the vise for safety, then use the angle grinder to LIGHTLY grind just enough to get a sharp edge.   Duplicate the shape and angle of the original edge.   Wear gloves and safety glasses and a face shield to keep grit and metal dust out of your eyes.  Make sure that grinding wheel is stopped before you lay down the grinder, too.    A light touch with a file on the the result will get rid of burrs and "wire edges", leaving a dead sharp tool.   Be careful with it, because it is now a lot sharper than what you get at the store on a new one!!.

A collection of garden rakes, hoes, axe, shovels, post hole diggers (handles on them are bolted on--dead easy), digging fork, spade, etc., could cost you hundreds of $$ new, but you should be able to fix up old ones for a quarter of that.   A few extras won't hurt to have around, and you could possibly sell the extras to pay for those you keep. 

Somethings on My Mind

 A few conversations I've been involved in recently have stirred me up a little. Enough so that I am feeling the need to step away form my format and rant a little. Forgive me, but sometimes you just have to stand up and shout I think.

 So one of the conversations was about drugs and the failure of Ok. to make psudoephedrine prescription only. The logic being we need to force everyone to get a prescription for this, so the meth cooks can't make meth. This is of course failed logic. Anyone with any knowledge of history knows that prohibition simply doesn't work. What it does do is create a thriving criminal element that will step in to fill a market need. This criminal element is generally more dangerous than the thing you are trying to prohibit in the first place. Ever heard of Al Capone? How about the beheadings in Mexico? Gang violence? All the product of our war on drugs.

 When a person points out these flaws the response is to try and tug the heart strings. Think about the children, mothers are dieing, children are suffering. It's here that I begin to lose my normally calm and collected self. While I can maintain my civility for a short period of time in these moments, it rapidly fades. You see, I grew up surrounded by drugs. My parents first were users, then dealers, then heavy users, then serving jail time. I was moved around a lot, went unfed, unclothed and generally ignored for much of my youth. By the time I was 14 I was no longer in school, instead working as a framing carpenter.

 I went on to commit some criminal acts myself. I grew a small part time pot dealing enterprise into something pretty noteworthy. I've been shot at, shot, blown up, and beaten but that's a story for another time I think.

 Even after all this I don't blame the drugs. It's the people that choose to use them that are to blame. That is for many people a hard thing to say to themselves. To blame themselves, or their sons and daughters, moms and dads, or anyone they love. It's a hard thing to do and I understand it, but it is true and in your heart of hearts you know it's true. More importantly, there is nothing you can do about it. You can reach out to them, you can tell them how much it hurts you to see them doing this to themselves, you can make it harder for them to get the drug they crave. At the end of the day, if they want it bad enough they will get it and you can't stop them.

 This leads me back to my point about manipulating people with emotional pleas of think about the children. That a person will attempt to manipulate me by telling me about my own childhood? Go **** yourself is the first thing that comes to mind. Mild violence comes a close second.

 So, instead of spending billions of dollars trying to protect people from themselves. Instead of throwing people in prison for having an addiction, why aren't we taxing the legal sale of drugs? Why not use the money from those taxes to help those that can be helped, those that WANT to be helped? It seems so common sense to me I don't understand why no one else sees it. The only reason I can think of is because the people trying to fight the war on drugs simply don't understand what they are fighting. You aren't fighting a drug, or an addiction, or some evil being unleashed upon the world. You are trying to fight human nature, and you simply can't win.

 The other thing that has me stirred up is political. I'll make this one short as I don't really want to get into a lot of political banter here. I was told today that trying to fight the machine, trying to go against the will of those that 'choose' our candidates for us is fight that can't be won. This was in a chat about Ron Paul and the Maine caucus and voting in general.

To those of you that truly believe that I am ashamed for you. That a thing seems too large or too hard doesn't mean we should abandon  the cause and quit. Sometimes you have to dig in, suck it up, and be a frigging man. Perhaps my youth made me hard, or gave me a different perspective. Perhaps the stories of the Frozen Chosin my great uncle told me as a child made me want to live up those ideals and be worthy of that history. I don't know, maybe it's just genetic and some of us are born with it.

 There is no quitting. We never surrender.

Wednesday, February 15, 2012

So you want to buy something besides gold huh?

 In my last post I either riled you up and made you mad, or I made you really think about that PM purchase a little harder. Either way, at least I had an impact right? Isn't that what we're all trying to do; make an impact on the people and the world around us? Anyway, in this post I'll try an explore some other options for SHTF investing that are less a risk.

 I'd also like to take a minute to give some perspective before I get into the nuts and bolts. To those that consider themselves preppers or to those that just like to be self reliant and ready for (almost) anything; What is preparing if not investing for the future? Unless you are 100% certain that the world is going to fall apart, society is going to Hell in a bucket, or an EMP will strike in your lifetime, why not invest in the future and prepare for disaster at the same time? Why not  look at your preparations for SHTF and invest in the future as the same thing? Plan around both things happening and you will be much less wasteful.

 Ok, back to the task at hand. Ways for the rest of us to inflation proof and gather some barter material. My first move would be to stop using cards to purchase things. I know it seems like a major pain to have the cash around to make purchases, but in all reality you should have some cash on hand anyway just in case. No matter what, money talks. More importantly though is change. When you use a debit card to make a purchase you don't get any change back. How are you going to slowly and steadily fill that jar with coins if you aren't getting change back? I was amazed at the amount of money I saved when I started using cash again.

 When you start using cash and getting change back you would be well advised to periodically sort your change. I don't mean nickles, dimes, quarters, etc. Well, separate out the nickles yes, they are worth more in metal value than they are in face value. While it is (I believe) illegal to melt down coins for scrap value, there is no law against holding them for the future. If TSHTF those nickles suddenly become a more valuable commodity. The same applies to pre-1982 pennies. They have more copper in them than their face value. In fact, pre-'82 pennies are worth .025 cents. That's over doube face value! Don't believe me? Take a look here.

&re we've made one small change in the way we operate and it's paying pretty big dividends. By simply switching to cash you are collecting nickle, copper, and some silver. You're also setting money aside that was otherwise in the checking account. That $4-5 a week adds up. In a few short months you'll have a few extra bucks to invest in something with some real value to it like open pollinated (heirloom) seeds, or a hand crank flashlight (power failures do happen, and batteries always fail when you need them), or a small water purifier. Or if you're really really sneaky like me... rolls of nickles and pennies.

I'm going to slip in a little unsolicited plug here for  My Patriot Supply where I suggest you purchase these items. No, I don't get anything for sending him traffic, if this tiny site even sends him any traffic.

 Now most of the folks reading this should already have this stuff. I know most of you are from HT and Cheap Homesteading so if you are lacking in the above mentioned. For shame!

 If you already have those bases covered don't worry, I have something even more mundane you can do with those extra couple of bucks you've set aside. Go to yard sales, flee markets, and other places you can find old used crap. There is a lot of value in old used crap so long as you buy the right old used crap. Some examples include old tools, bolts of fabric, cheap knock off clothes (oh I do love those knock off dealers even though I know it's so wrong), and my favorite... cast iron cookware!

 My take on cast iron is pretty straight forward. Inflation is ever present, so buying something like cheap used cast iron today to clean up and sell later will work ok. If it's older cast iron it will be an antique sooner or later and worth more. If TSHTF people will NEED that cast iron. When they can't nuke up a hot pocket and eat some chips on the side they'll be forced to cook. It won't take long before those cheap Wal Mart non-stick pans turn into a warped mass of scrap. Cast Iron will be looking pretty good at that point, and you'll have it. The laws of supply and demand kick in then right? One silver eagle for a decent frying pan seems about right. Oh, we're investing in metal twice!

 Another metal that should not be over looked is copper. Simple things like copper pipe are likely to gain in value I believe. Mind you, there is the possibility that demand for copper pipe disappears forever, or dries up enough to lower the price, but I'm thinking it's not likely. The beauty of copper pipe is you can store it on a wall in the basement or under the crawl space without seeming too odd. At some point in the future when you need some cash you simply put an ad on craiglslist or the like and beat the Lowe Depots price. Or, at some point in the future when a pipe bursts or you want to build a new barn with water, or... I really like the copper fittings by the way. Those damned things keep getting more and more expensive, and while I can salvage pipe I always have trouble getting the fittings off in good shape. Maybe you have better luck than me.

 I've been asked before about PVC and PEX pipe. I'm not really sure I want to stock pile any of that stuff. While I'm sure the price is just as likely to increase as anything else, I like copper because I get double duty out of it. If for some reason I'm unable to sell the pipe as pipe but I REALLY need money, I can sell the copper as scrap. Yes, unless I've held it long enough I'm taking a loss. But in an emergency at least I'm sitting on something of value. Not so much with PVC.

 Spools of wire are not bad either. They tend to be higher priced but they are also more in demand and of higher quality. I'm not sure about the price in the future though. If housing doesn't start back up, or at least some kind of construct find those deals anymore, but you can find a Mauser for a cool severl hundred bucks.

 I personally find I'm partial to the old commie guns. SKS, AK, Mosin Nagant. All fine guns that do what they were designed to do, kill stuff every time you pull the trigger. They also tend to require less TLC which suits me very well. I like to shoot my guns but I don't really want to be a slave to maintaining them. More important to me though is they are priced better. A fella can get two AK's for the price of one AR-15. Even better, a fella can get 5 Mosins, a spam can of ammo, and sill have money left over for the price of an AR-15.

 That means if TS does hit the fan and you're family and friends show up to be saved by you, you can arm them. While an old bolt gun isn't the ideal, when there are five of you firing big honkin rounds it'll be ok. LOL The investment side of this of course is that Mosins are cheap now like Mausers were back when. In ten or twenty years I do believe those old Mosins will be the new Mausers.

 The last things I'll mention in detail are debt and yourself.

 You should be working on owning your home, preferably a home with some land. It doesn't have to be a huge thousand acre tract, even one acre of paid for land is better than almost anything you can rent. Having your home paid for is worth more to me than anything else I could buy. The reality is that your SHTF moment isn't likely going to be the end of the world. It's going to be much more personal and the rest of the world can get bent during that time. Knowing that you own your home, knowing the bank won't be calling to foreclose, that's an investment that's hard to beat.

 If you have credit card debt, a car note, or any debt really; you really have no business investing in metals or anything of the sort. You really need to go listen to Dave Ramsey and get that taken care of.

The most important advice of all though? Invest in yourself. You need to find a niche, your niche,  and work it. Learn all about it and get good at it. Become a producer. Don't quit your job and run after some hair brained scheme, but learn a new skill, something that can and hopefully will earn you a living should the world fall apart. More importantly something you would like to do today. Don't wait for the end of the world to come to do what you want to do, go get it now! Do you like to bake? Do it on the side, sell some stuff at flee markets, farmers markets, whatever. Can you knit but live in the 'burbs? Raise a few angora rabbits and learn to spin the fiber. Use the waste to grow a garden, or sell it to others that garden. Hell, become a scrapper or a prospector, whatever it is you feel something about. Go out there on the weekends and do it, and learn how to make it profitable. The best place to invest money is in yourself. You will never find a better return, so long as you're willing to put in the effort. Just sayin.

Monday, February 13, 2012

So you wanna buy some gold huh?

 So you are pretty well prepped up and you're looking for other areas to put some of your resources. Of course the conventional wisdom today says to buy gold and silver. You've read all the reports about inflation, Ben Bernankie even said he intends to devalue the dollar 33% more, and you have found a good source to purchase from. You're all set, you don't need any advice now right? Wrong.

 I'd ask myself a few important questions first. Most important is do I have 6 figures to drop on gold? Being as you're reading my little hole in the wall blog I'll venture a guess and say no. Next question is are you buying physical gold that you will store yourself? If not physical, you aren't investing in gold you're gambling with paper and nothing more. If you are buying physical you need to make sure you aren't paying too much over spot. Of course the less you buy the more you pay, if you have the required 6 figures to invest in gold you'll likely be fine there.

 I know the question burning in your mind. Well, I have an idea anyway. Why would I need 100k or more to invest in gold? The simple answer is margin. If you're only buying a few ounces here and there you are over paying by a long ways. If you are buying the right gold (more on that later) you're paying well over spot on an ounce anyway, but by taking little bites at a time you're just making the dealers mortgage note for him. This is why so many of these guys are so very very VERY happy to see you asking for that American Eagle. He's bought his gold in bulk and is making a hella markup selling to you. He is investing, you are consuming. While on a long enough time line you could, and likely will, make a profit. If you need this gold in the next 5 years you're likely losing money.

 If you can't invest 6 figures in gold today,and afford to let it sit for a few years, you simply can't afford to invest in gold safely. Gold bugs be damned, that's just how I see it. Gold is for the big boys, if you aren't one of them stay out of the damned way.

 Well you say, silver is more my style anyway. Slow down there big guy (or gal), lets take a minute and look at silver as well. The first thing we need to make sure of is you are investing in the right silver. Bars of gold and silver are nice, and they are closer to spot price as well. But the problem is who is going to take that from you as a trade when it comes time to sell or trade? Not me, unless you're coming to me with a serious amount and we're making a rather large and not immediate transaction. I'm going to want to have that metal block assayed. If it's a small amount I'm not going to be interested personally because, well, it's not worth the time and money to have it assayed.

I know, I know. Bullion just sounds so sexy doesn't it? They steal it in the movies, banks and the rich are holding large amounts of Bullion, say it with a Spanish accent with me, bullllion. Oh yeah, sooo sexy. So is a Ferrari, get over it.

 So the right silver or any PM really is in coin form and from a trusted source. As I'm assuming you are in North America like me, that leaves us with the good ol' USA and Canada. If someone came to me wanting to trade metal for goods, and said metal didn't have a big ol' maple leaf or Lady Liberty on it I ain't interested. No thanks, not worth the risk. The obvious exception would be older US currency with high silver content. While I wouldn't personally invest in those mixed bags today due to markup, I would take the coins as trade. They'll be nice to make change with later, and will be good for smaller purchases at some point I'd bet. But we aren't making change here, we're prepping right?

 So you're going to run out and buy some silver eagles. Whooaa there, slow down. You need to remember that you make your profit when you buy, not when you sell. Knowing this is the difference between that coin dealer that drools when he sees you walk in, and you! Remember the markup, the less you buy the more you pay.

 I suggest you save up and buy AT MINIMUM a roll of eagles. That's 20 coins at a time. Don't buy collector coins or graded coins either, that's useless for our purposes. If you are buying them you are buying collectibles and should know a lot more about coinage than I ever will. What we're looking for is metal money with a stable base value. While paper will go up and down that metal will remain the same. If by the way, this doesn't make sense to you... Don't buy metal as an investment. You have a little research to do.

 Now, I suggested you buy at minimum a roll of eagles and I meant it. But that would assume you had no PMs at all, limited space to store anything at all, enough food and such stored up to hold me through a serious shortage, no way to grow a garden, and all the other things that I purchase to get by, bought in triple or more. Basically enough to hold me over for a year or so. Why? Because I'll make more money buying things I need now than I will buying small amounts of silver and trading them for the very SAME THINGS later. No guaranty of that, but odds are... Even then I'm not 100% sure a roll is a large enough purchase to be worth it.

 For me personally I wouldn't buy less than a box, or a Monster Box. That's 500 coins in one box. They are not cheap these days. When I bought my silver boxes were around 4-5k each. I looked at Apmex (you can find cheaper) and they were over 18k each. I know what you're thinking. Invalid man, do you eat garbage and piss gasoline or something? How can you afford 18k to just stuff under the bed. Honest answer? I can't, which is why I'm not buying silver. I know when I'm priced out of a market and I don't try and pick my way in. That's how the guys still in the market make money, selling little chips to people that pay too much.

 So my honest advice, which isn't investment advice because that's a big legal PITA, is don't buy silver unless you are well supplied and have a lot of extra cash on hand. Another thing to consider is debt. If you have debt, you're better off paying it down than investing in PMs. Even low interest debt should be worked on before taking on any major financial prepping in my opinion.

  So I've maybe discouraged you from preparing for the future a little. Don't despair though, there are some decent ways I think the average prep minded person can put something inflation proof aside and come out ahead. I'll get that started tomorrow or, if I have a little insomnia, later tonight.


 Now to my disclaimer. While the above may seem like investment advice it isn't. It's how I view the world and markets and is purely for your enjoyment. It is, to me, more related to being prepared for what looks like may be a nice sized financial mess. If you try to emulate my style and it blows up in your face, I hope you feel better knowing it's blown up in my face too. Most importantly you should remember that I'm just another jackass on the net so consult with your professional investment advisers prior to making any investment decisions based on information on this website. Just sayin.

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

This is a test

I'm mostly just trying out this blog thing, seeing how it works and such. I'm intending to borrow some ideas on blogging from some of the folks over at Homesteadingtoday.com You can find them over there as DeaconJim and Ernie.

For now I'll mostly be playing with the layouts and learning the various functions, so I don't really consider this a live blog yet. Eventually I may post my more contentious thoughts here instead of on the forum I frequent. This will, I think, give me a little more control over my own content, and allow me the security of knowing that if someone isn't happy with something I say the content will remain just the same.

The problem with a web forum is trolls and dissent. While I do enjoy a good dissenter, it does become a problem when they simply shout you down or out right lie to discredit the message you're trying to relay. Troll are, well just idiots with nothing better to do than talk shit.

Oh yeah, part of the control of content means I can swear again. I do tend to do that, you've been warned.